Midwives Under Pressure

Episode 1

Midwives might be under pressure, caught between imperatives to care for a birthing woman and to answer to local authorities. In sixteenth century German towns, for example, midwives were told to report any suspicions they had about a woman who might have ended a pregnancy. Midwives were also instructed to interrogate unwed women about paternity during labor so that child support could be collected from the father. 

Further Reading

  • "'Their Negro Nanny was with Child By a white man’ : Gossip, Sex, and Slavery in an Eighteenth-Century New England Town"

    Emily Jeannine Clark

    The William and Mary Quarterly

    Volume 79, Number 4, October 2022

  • "The Midwives of South Germany and the Public/Private Dichotomy"

    M. E. Wiesner

    in The Art of Midwifery: Early Modern Midwives in Europe, ed. Hilary Marland, (London: Routledge, 1993), pp. 77-94.